Maaf
Sorry / Excuse Me
Used both to apologize and to politely get someone’s attention.
Learn to say "Sorry" and "Excuse me" in Indonesian with "Maaf." This essential politeness word in Bahasa Indonesia serves double duty for both apologies and politely getting someone's attention in daily conversations.
💬Example Sentences
Maaf, boleh saya bertanya?
Excuse me, may I ask a question?
Maaf, saya terlambat.
Sorry, I'm late.
Maaf mengganggu, Pak.
Sorry to bother you, Sir.
🏭Cultural Context
Apologizing and maintaining social harmony is extremely important in Indonesian culture. "Maaf" comes from Arabic, reflecting the strong Islamic influence on the Indonesian language. During Lebaran (Eid al-Fitr), Indonesians practice "halal bihalal," a tradition of asking forgiveness from family, friends, and colleagues. The phrase "mohon maaf lahir dan batin" (I ask forgiveness outwardly and inwardly) is exchanged millions of times during this holiday. In everyday life, saying "maaf" before asking a question or interrupting someone shows the respect and consideration that Indonesian society values deeply.